Which of the following are considered "non-lethal" weapons?

"Non-lethal" weapons are designed to incapacitate or deter an individual without causing permanent injury or death. The correct choice includes Tasers, pepper spray, and batons because these are commonly classified as less-than-lethal options used by law enforcement to control situations while minimizing the risk of severe harm.

Tasers deliver an electric shock that temporarily incapacitates a person, allowing officers to gain control without resorting to deadly force. Pepper spray, or oleoresin capsicum (OC), is an irritant that causes temporary incapacitation due to severe eye and respiratory discomfort. Batons are used for striking and can help gain control of a subject without the potential lethality associated with firearms or knives.

In contrast, firearms and knives are designed to be lethal and have the capacity to cause serious injury or death. Fists and kicks, while potentially causing injury, are typically seen as physical means of defense rather than designated non-lethal weapons. Tranquilizer guns, although they may seem non-lethal, can still carry risks depending on the dosage and situation, making them less predictable and not standard non-lethal options in law enforcement.