Which court is part of the Texas court system that handles criminal cases?

The Texas court system is structured to handle a variety of case types, including criminal matters, and each court level has specific jurisdiction and responsibilities. The Texas Supreme Court, while primarily an appellate court for civil matters, does have limited jurisdiction over criminal cases, mainly in areas of law that may impact broader legal principles. The Court of Appeals also plays a critical role by reviewing criminal cases that have been decided in lower courts, ensuring legal correctness and consistency.

Municipal Courts specifically focus on handling violations of city ordinances, which often include misdemeanors and minor criminal offenses. Therefore, all of these courts contribute to the resolution of criminal cases within their respective jurisdictions. This interconnectedness demonstrates how different levels and types of courts work together in the Texas judicial system to handle criminal cases comprehensively. Thus, recognizing the responsibilities and jurisdictions of these courts illustrates why they are all acknowledged as part of the criminal case process in Texas law.