Which Article addresses the powers that are reserved for the states?

The correct response highlights Article 4 of the United States Constitution, which discusses the relationships between the states and the powers reserved for them. This article establishes the principle of federalism, which allocates certain powers exclusively to the states while reserving others for the federal government.

Specifically, Article 4 contains provisions for state authority, including the Full Faith and Credit Clause, which requires states to respect the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states. It also outlines the process by which new states can be admitted to the Union and guarantees each state a Republican Form of Government.

Understanding this framework is essential for grasping the division of powers and responsibilities between state and federal governments, as it illustrates the autonomy that states hold within the federal system.