What type of court has original jurisdiction in civil actions over $200?

The correct answer is the Constitutional County Court, which has original jurisdiction in civil actions where the amount in controversy exceeds $200. This jurisdiction allows the court to hear cases at their inception, making determinations on facts and law related to the matter.

In Texas, Constitutional County Courts are established by the state constitution and they focus on a variety of civil and criminal cases, including probate, civil disputes, and appeals from lower courts. These courts can handle more significant civil matters compared to other types of courts, which often deal with specific types of cases or lower monetary thresholds.

The other courts mentioned have different jurisdictions. Misdemeanor Courts typically handle less serious criminal offenses, and Justice of the Peace Courts have jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal matters, often with lower limits on the monetary value they can adjudicate. Municipal Courts focus primarily on ordinance violations and misdemeanors occurring within city limits, making them less appropriate for handling civil actions that meet or exceed the $200 threshold.