What is the purpose of a search warrant?

The purpose of a search warrant is to authorize a search for specific items related to a crime. This legal document is issued by a judge or magistrate and is based on probable cause that evidence of a crime can be found in the specified location. It serves to protect the Fourth Amendment rights of individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring that law enforcement has judicial approval before conducting a search. This process emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between the needs of law enforcement and the rights of individuals, as it requires specific details about what is to be searched for and where, thereby limiting the scope and purpose of the search.