What does criminal law prescribe?

Criminal law prescribes crimes and their corresponding punishments, which is foundational to maintaining public order and justice within society. It defines what constitutes a crime, categorizing offenses that can range from minor infractions to major felonies, and establishes the relevant punishments for those offenses. This framework serves not only to deter criminal behavior but also to provide a basis for law enforcement and judicial proceedings, ensuring that individuals who violate the law are held accountable in a structured manner.

In contrast, the other options refer to different areas of law or public policy. Compensation for civil wrongs pertains to civil law, which addresses disputes between private parties and focuses on restitution rather than punishment. Measures to avoid personal injury are more aligned with public safety regulations or personal injury law, not specifically criminal law. Protocols for federal law enforcement are related to operational procedures for law enforcement agencies and do not encapsulate the fundamental concept of what criminal law itself prescribes.