What condition involves major distress with lasting disruptive changes to a person's life and may require professional help?

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characterized by significant distress that disrupts a person's normal functioning following exposure to a traumatic event. Symptoms can include intrusive memories, flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. These symptoms can last for months or even years, affecting one's relationships, work, and overall ability to cope with daily life.

Individuals with PTSD often find that their usual coping mechanisms are inadequate, leading to a substantial decline in their quality of life. This condition typically requires professional intervention, which may include therapy, medication, or support groups, to help individuals manage their symptoms and regain a sense of normalcy. Unlike temporary conditions such as acute stress, PTSD reflects a persistent and impactful change in a person's psychological well-being that is necessitating specialized help for recovery.