Treason consists of levying war against the U.S. or adhering to which group?

Treason is defined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article III, Section 3. According to this definition, it is characterized by two main actions: levying war against the United States or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort.

The focus on "enemies" emphasizes the seriousness of the act; treason is seen as a betrayal of one's country during tumultuous times, especially when external forces threaten national security. Adhering to enemies implies active support or collaboration with those who are at war with the U.S., which is a direct assault on the integrity and existence of the nation. Thus, the association with "enemies" in this context highlights the profound disloyalty that treason represents.

The other choices do not align with the legal definition of treason, as allegiance to allies, law enforcement, or civil citizens does not meet the criteria of providing aid to those who oppose or threaten the country. This specificity is crucial because treason laws aim to protect the fundamental stability and security of the nation against its adversaries.