According to Amendment IX, which rights belong to the citizens?

Amendment IX of the United States Constitution states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights not specifically mentioned are not held by the people. This means that citizens possess rights that may not be explicitly outlined in the Constitution, acknowledging that individuals have more rights than those expressly listed. The amendment is intended to safeguard against the interpretation that the rights enumerated are the only ones that exist, thus protecting unenumerated rights that may be inherent to individuals.

This principle upholds the idea of a broader scope of individual rights, emphasizing that the absence of a right from the Constitution does not imply its nonexistence. It serves as a critical reminder that citizens retain various freedoms and privileges that are not necessarily detailed in constitutional text, reinforcing the idea of natural rights and personal liberty.